A significant interest exists in utilizing pulsed removal techniques for the effective removal of unwanted coatings and oxide layers on various ferrous surfaces. This evaluation thoroughly examines the effectiveness of differing pulsed variables, including shot length, frequency, and energy, across both finish and rust removal. Initial data demonst

Laser ablation presents a precise cutting technique for both paint removal and rust remediation. This non-contact method employs focused laser beams to vaporize the target material, leaving the underlying surface unaffected. Unlike conventional methods that utilize abrasive materials or chemicals, laser ablation minimizes collateral damage and redu